Homosexuality from the Psychological and Christian Perspectives Essay

The â€Å"rightness† or â€Å"wrongness† of homosexuality has for some time been a subject for banter in both good and groups of friends. Some have said that a person’s sex is their own decision and in this manner ought to be regarded. Some fight that homosexuality is welcomed on by factors both organic and natural and ought to accordingly be comprehended. Resolute Christian devotees then again call attention to that when God made people, He made just man and lady. Anything that conflicts with that is just off-base and improper. In the nineteenth century, homosexuality was characterized as one person’s want and enthusiasm for someone else of a similar sex (â€Å"Homosexuality,† 2004). Today, while the definition is as yet material, homosexuality has additionally come to be seen as â€Å"wanting to be of the other gender† unique in relation to one’s own science. â€Å"I can’t help who I am. † Is a person’s homosexuality realized as an issue of decision, by birth, or is it something in a person’s situation? There have been hypotheses progressed in the field of brain science that state individuals are impacted by factors both outer and inner. The late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years saw the primary logical examinations into the starting point of homosexuality (Vern and Vern, 1993). The first was Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825-1895). He was one of the principal recognized specialists into homosexuality just as one of the primary individuals to freely concede he was gay. Back then, he called what we know now as homosexuality â€Å"urning† and expressed that urnings ought to be considered basically as the â€Å"third sex. † Richard von Krafft-Ebbing (1840-1902) was one of the first to give sees on homosexuality as a depravity. Of course, all sexual demonstrations attempted without the motivation behind generation, to him, were unnatural and â€Å"perversions of the sexual nature. † (Vern and Vern, 1993) Several examinations at that point demonstrated that homosexuality, especially among guys, was a typical if not characteristic event. In the diary â€Å"Yearbook for the Sexual Intermediates,† Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld, a main advocate of the idea that homosexuality was intrinsic and in this way common, states: â€Å"In the undeveloped state, individuals are swinger, yet over the span of their regular turn of events, most lose their longing for individuals from a similar sex. These individuals are the heteros, who love individuals from the other gender. Another class comprises of those people whose sexual organs grow regularly yet in whom the longing for same-sex people in the inclination place neglects to subside. The outcomes are men who love people who love ladies. † (Sappho and Socrates, 1896) (Russell, 1995) The field of analysis likewise introduced their perspectives on the starting point of homosexuality. In the good 'ol days, homosexuality, just as other â€Å"deviant† cultural practices were seen as â€Å"illnesses† that were treatable by therapy. One clarification progressed was that of Freud’s Oedipus Complex among guys and â€Å"penis envy† among the female gay people. Freud says that guys with Oedipus unpredictable, favored their mom and detested their dad. Maybe this can be meant guys detesting their â€Å"maleness† in light of the fact that they partner it with their dads. Ladies then again, acknowledge â€Å"a quelled want for a penis† in their psychosexual â€Å"phallic† and â€Å"oral† stages said Freud. (Webster, 2005, p. 324) Feminist pundits of Freudian hypothesis anyway said that Freud’s believing were too misanthrope and unmistakably hostile to female. One vital improvement in mental comprehension of homosexuality was an examination led by Irving Bieber (Dain et al. , 1962, p. 182). In an example of 106 gay patients rewarded by it is possible that him or different specialists, he found that female and cross-sex personal conduct standards normally showed themselves even before the time of adolescence. It is from this examination that it was resolved that homosexuality set in even before guys were affected by any hormonal floods and sexual mindfulness brought about by pubescence. These outcomes be that as it may, have been deciphered and over-streamlined by certain quarters to imply that homosexuality should then be credited to a male individual’s relationship with a solid, predominant mother and a powerless or missing dad. It was then recommended that homosexuality was not a disease, but instead a formative issue realized by states of family relations especially the connection among father and child. Homosexuality was then rewarded as the result of a father’s inability to bond and dazzle the male sex personality on his child. Father needs to reflect and certify the boy’s maleness. As Payne clarifies, â€Å"The manliness inside is called forward and favored by the manliness without† ( 1985: 13 ). This delightful and puzzling match is the association of an internal need and an external reality. The kid tries to take in what is energizing, fun, and invigorating about his dad. There is an opportunity and capacity to growing out of motherâ€and this force is embodied by the dad. In the event that father is warm and open, the kid will be urged to dis-recognize from the ladylike and go into the manly circle. He will at that point become manly recognized and most likely hetero. On the off chance that the two guardians support the kid along these lines, he will be well en route to satisfying his male sexual orientation recognizable proof and heterosexuality. (Baird and Baird, 1995, p. 52) The year 1973 saw an adjustment in the manner homosexuality was seen (Vern and Vern, 1993). Because of a vote held inside the American Psychological Association (APA), homosexuality stopped to be an ailment and was in this way dropped from the APA Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. The discussion on the root of homosexuality is essentially of a â€Å"nature versus urture† point of view. Some have set the possibility that being gay is anything but a decision, one is simply brought into the world gay. Others have fought that homosexuality originates from fizzled or lopsided connections inside the family. Which genuinely is which? Masterminds called â€Å"essentialists† hold forward the conviction that man’s make up is organic and hereditary. Sexual direction is only something that qualities, hormones and cerebrum make up choose. Individuals are brought into the world gay and consequently, can't change or departure from that. (LeVay, 1996). (Seutter and Rovers, 2004) At the furthest edge of the contention are the â€Å"constructionists. For them, no one is brought into the world gay. Sexual direction is chosen and affected by an individual’s connection and fortified decisions in the social setting especially in the family setting. (Seutter and Rovers, 2004) Family appears to assume a key job in the assurance of an individual’s sex. Be it taken from a hereditary commitment to setting the condition that conditions and arranges a person with society. Numerous clinicians concur that a person’s relationship with individuals around one’s self will have impacts of fluctuating degrees on the individual’s decisions and inclinations. Actually a few speculations have been progressed with their premise on such familial commitments. (Seutter and Rovers, 2004) Bowen’s â€Å"Family-of-origin† hypothesis (1978) states that a person’s mental self portrait, practices, perspectives, convictions and qualities are framed by encounters inside one’s â€Å"family-of-root. † Differentiation or the need to safeguard one’s self seeing someone as a person just as the degree of closeness came to is only something that are created in the group of-root. Authority and force were the reason for Williamson’s idea of â€Å"Personal Authority† (1991) In his idea, Williamson accepted that an individual’s individual and sentiment of individual was shaped by leaving the parental home in the mental if not physical sense. He further expressed that lone when an individual has â€Å"individuated† himself or separate himself from the family and set up his own personality can he reconnect deliberately with his family. (Seutter and Rovers, 2004) These days, gays and lesbians have become more â€Å"empowered† rather than the years past when gay people lived in dread of being found and disengaged from society or disallowed from living ordinarily as they picked. In a diary article by Anthony R. D’Augelli (2003) for the American Journal of Community Psychology, he shares: Homosexuality was not expelled from the mental classification in DSM until 1973, a year after I finished my doctoral preparing. During my clinical preparing, I needed to talk about my sentiments with somebody, yet the thought was frightening; and, I didn't look for proficient assistance due to expect that I would be expelled from my program. (All things considered, who trains somebody with a psychological issue to be a clinical therapist? ) also, in spite of my sexual direction, which was genuinely obvious to me by then, I was unable to force myself to share this data even with the Army doctors during my physical assessment in the wake of being drafted for administration during the Vietnam time. This straightforward truth would have expelled me from acceptance, yet I was unable to state the words. (D’Augelli, 2003) What the Church needs to Say The developing quantities of â€Å"out† gays and lesbians have not gotten away from the notification of the Christian chapels. Customarily, places of worship of various religions have been threatening toward gays and lesbians. To them, there are just two sexual orientations: man and lady. There have even been a few occurrences where there were records of physical and verbal mortification and misuse gay admirers endured inside the congregation, at time in the possession of a minister of Father questioner.

Is it Constitutional to Bare Arms? Essay -- History

Is it Constitutional to Bare Arms? â€Å"A very much managed local army, being important to the security of a free State, the privilege of the individuals to keep and remain battle ready, will not be infringed.† These are the expressions of the subsequent correction as composed by our progenitors. The inquiry climate it is naturally lawful or not has been bantered for a long time. So as to comprehend the genuine importance of the above explanation one must glance back at the history encompassing it. The Bill of Rights was composed more than 200 years back, and much has changed over that timeframe. In this manner, one must look at the language of the content again remembering when it was composed. I accept that it is unavoidably lawful for singular residents who are link of remaining battle ready reserve the option to do as such. To help my case lets think back to our history books and we can see that after the Revolutionary War the Framers of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights were uncertain of a solid government. One of the Public Affairs Director for the Second Amendment Foundations, states, â€Å"The Framers of the Constitution upset the national government enough to make the Bill of Rights. For what reason would they pivot and put such a great amount of confidence in the detail governments? The Framers almost certain doubted all degrees of government. This would be more predictable than confiding in some level and not others† (LaCourse) When the constitution was composed Founding fathers just came out from the Revolutionary War ...

Networking guide for Introverts

Networking guide for Introverts © Shutterstock | pathdocThis article explores the world of networking, and specifically networking for the introverted. The article also discusses the benefits of networking and why introverts need to master this practice. Finally, the article presents in detail, various measures that introverts can take in order to network successfully.NETWORKING FOR INTROVERTSNetworking, whether in the course of job hunting or simply for the creation and growth of professional connections, can be a stressful process. This is true even for the most outgoing and extroverted individuals. For introverts, however, the networking process can be simply paralyzing. Although introverts are creative, considerate, and work well with other people, extroverts seem to have an upper hand when it comes to networking and establishing meaningful or professional connections. For introverts, therefore, it is important to convert the networking process into an enjoyable activity by taking up approaches that work with and not against their personality.The world is a much harder place for introverts. This is true regardless of whether it is a matter of perception or fact. This is especially so when an introvert is put in a position where they have to move a room. For introverts, attending networking events is like walking on hot coal; it is that scary and uncomfortable.While it is agreed that shy individuals are at a disadvantage, especially in the business world, little is known about the benefits of being introverted. However, against common perception, a few studies have shown that indeed introverts make better leaders since they are more empathetic and adaptable in work environments, making it quite easy for anybody to relate to them.But this knowledge does not help you as an introvert the next time it is necessary for you to network at that conference. Do not panic, this article will equip you with various tools that will encourage and boost your ability to network successfully. First let us look at why it is absolutely necessary that you learn the art of networking.Always remember of the value introverts bring to the table. WHY YOU NEED TO PERFECT NETWORKINGHuman beings naturally thrive on the social interactions that they have with one another. This is why networking has become a necessary tool for our survival in business. Besides this innate need to interact and network, relationships are completely crucial for any business.It is interesting; however, that most people will assume that getting to know people in their field of business is only necessary for the purpose of acquiring competition related information. This is a wrong perception; there is something of great value to be learnt from everyone. Networking with people regardless of how you relate to them can be extremely beneficial. You might end up learning something very important or even coming up with ideas worth a fortune in the course of those interactions.Additional reasons why you need to master network ing are:Opportunity. With networking, you have an avenue to meet new individuals every time you step out. As such, you never know what sort of people you may encounter and what those individuals may have to offer. Prospects for expanding your business or even jolting a startup are all around you if you just put yourself out there and take a chance. Networking does not cost you anything but can earn you more than you possibly imagined.Exposure. Networking also works to get your business, skill, value etc discovered by the world. Getting the world around you to understand the value that you have to offer demands exposure and networking does exactly that for you. For example, assume that you are an artist who just created a beautiful and unique product or that you are an entrepreneur with a brilliant business idea. In any case, interacting and building relationships with many people will increase your chances of breaking through into your field of specialty. Even interacting with peopl e who are not in your field may be beneficial; those people may end up talking to other people who happen to be in your field about you. So do not hesitate, do not discriminate, make connections and build relations everywhere.Learning and Growth. Additionally, networking with others is not only geared for you to share yourself with the world. Networking also guarantees that you will come into contact with individuals with whom you can exchange ideas and learn from, hence promoting your growth as well as that of your business. If you are lucky, you will even meet someone whose idea is compatible and complimentary to yours and you may end up gaining a valuable partner.Accruing Benefits. When you network and create numerous relationships, it breeds new business, which in turn leads to a growth in network, which in turn breeds more business. The cycle is recurring; you may not see the results in an instance but the doors soon begin to open. Therefore, adopt a mentality of treating every contact with the same level of seriousness because you never know which contact might actually begin trigger a snowball effect of success for you.Relationships. I am sure you have encountered the phrase ‘It is not about what you know but who you know’. In networking, however, it is more about who knows you, but that is not the point. The point is that the phrase is true. I know, it is not fair, I agree. But this is exactly why networking is so necessary for you and your business. The more connections and relationships you establish, the more people you will have encountered and this increases your chances of meeting the right people. The relationships you establish along the way may also end up being very beneficial at different levels in the future. Stay in contact with all of the people you build connections with in networking events and it will avail a good group of individuals to draw from in your future endeavors.Career Advancement. Most job positions these days are not ad vertised and, therefore, if you want a chance at a promotion or even that dream job, you have to create a vast network that keeps you in the loop when career opportunities avail themselves. People will normally recommend the people that they like; the people that they feel a connection with. So, even though you have not interacted directly with your employer for that dream job, you may have networked with a person who would give you the heads up immediately the opportunity arose.[slideshare id=23575024doc=the5secretsofnetworking-130627085206-phpapp02w=640h=330]HOW TO NETWORK AS AN INTROVERTAs mentioned earlier, networking is a stressful activity. It is also time consuming and demands a great deal of patience in order to reap its benefits. Networking is especially hard for introverts, but this does not mean that being an introvert seals your fate and diagnoses you as completely handicapped in networking. There are several measures you can take to make the networking process much less stressful and, quite possibly, easy and natural for you.Find a Personal Networking StyleThe biggest mistake you can make as an introvert is try to emulate the manner in which an extrovert networks. Additionally, you should not try to emulate another introvert’s mode of networking. Every person, and especially introverts should find their own unique networking approach. An approach that they are the most comfortable in and that precisely matches their particular personality.As a first step, find small networking events and then build your way up to larger ones. This is for the purpose of eliminating the feeling of being overwhelmed. Remember, do not pretend to be who you are not during the networking process. People can normally read ‘vibes’ and it may be helpful for you to be coming off as up front and honest. This may even include subtly getting comfortable in your discomfort and letting it show a little bit. This may even relax you some more because the pressure to pretend is removed.Therefore, being authentic and natural is the first step and may actually help you create real and meaningful connections with the individuals you come across.[slideshare id=30100379doc=networkingforintrovertsslideshare-140116122429-phpapp02w=640h=330]Take it SlowAs much as this article emphasizes volume in networking, volume may be overwhelming for the introvert. For the best chance of successfully mastering networking, focus on making the little steps. Do not expect to see excellent results as soon as you have began. As an introvert, focus on getting through the initial one or two networking events, one at a time; then the next two, without pressuring yourself to rack up as many events as you can under your belt. Breaking down your networking progress should be structured on small but solid steps that gradually strengthen your abilities. Do not get caught up in the line of thought that tells you that you have not attended enough events yet. Few but successful networking events for you are far more important than a hundred mediocre ones.This perception should also apply to the results you expect from your efforts. Many ordinary networking guides will propose that you need to make two connections from each person they encounter. As an introvert, I understand that you may be easily discouraged in networking if these are not the results you realize. Remember, this is just another person’s opinion and should not in any way serve to discourage or frustrate your efforts.Make Contact in AdvancePrior to a networking event, acquire a list of the people who will be in attendance, identify the people you will be most interested in meeting, and make contact with them. You could introduce yourself via email about two days prior to the event and explain why you would like to establish a connection with the person.For example, if they happen to be a trend setter in your field of business, you could explain that you are in the same field as they are, and that yo u are inspired by their work and you would like to know them better and get pointers for your own establishment. As an ice breaker, do your research on the persons you intend to interact with and find common interests that you can use to keep conversation fluid.Create GoalsA networking event is different from an interview where you wait for prompts from the panel of interviewers. Networking means being the host and not the guest; you are in control of the interaction. Creating clear goals of what you want to draw from each interaction can assist you in guiding the conversation and planning for various possible outcomes.As a primary goal; talk about yourself, what you are looking for, and the sort of help you are seeking. On the other hand, have your questions ready for the parties you plan to interact with; write them down and rehearse them if necessary. Ensure that you are clear on the expected outcome of each networking event as well as each interaction. The feeling of being prepa red for your interactions chases away feelings of anxiety and fear out of the process of networking for you.As a secondary goal, just as mentioned above, rehearse small talk, ice breakers, and even questions that might be posed to you and the responses you would give. This sort of practice can help you understand how you could steer conversations during your interactions for a favorable outcome. Give Interaction Quality PriorityMost professional networking is engineered to focus on the pursuit of employment, which is what makes networking awkward in most cases. Awkwardness is kryptonite for introverts. For this reason, ensure that you broaden your conversations during interactions and avoid centering them on solicitation of employment. Even where the purpose of the interaction is actually to get employment, avoid directly asking for it because it can be a mood killer for the person on the other end.People want to feel that they have made a meaningful connection and that the interact ion could be the beginning of a relationship; focuses on evoking a connected feeling in the people you interact with. Nobody wants to spend time and, much less, give an opportunity to a person who perceives them only as a means to an end.A good approach, for example, would be talking about projects you have handled in the past that helped you hone and develop certain skill sets or allowed you to learn a different language. Most introverts are good at person to person conversations; therefore, take advantage of each networking opportunity and develop a meaningful connection as opposed to simply focusing on your goal. Quality over Quantity.Change your Mind SetIf simply hearing the word ‘networking’ makes your heart skip a beat, you should change that mindset. The purpose of networking is not to put you under the gun but to avail opportunities for your personal advancement or business’s advancement. Instead of feeling overwhelmed by events that demand networking, train yourself t o look forward to the opportunities that may avail themselves as a result.Condition yourself to enjoy networking events and approach each with enthusiasm instead of apathy. If you happen to get nervous even after altering your mindset, just focus on your end goal and let it drive you instead. Once you have accomplished your goal, which is making several meaningful connections, allow yourself to leave the event. For introverts, staying too long may leave you burnt out and de-motivate you from attending future events.Demonstrate Passion and SkillIntroverts do not openly show their passions and talents as much as extroverted individuals do. Therefore, it is important for you to come up with alternative ways for you to express the things that get you excited professionally and to talk about your achievements as well as your ambitions.And because introverts are good at person to person communication, individual networking encounters may be the perfect opportunity to pour your heart out a nd actually show the person who you are. This kind of sincerity and display of passion will enable you to create a real connection with your audience, which will lead to a long lasting and meaningful relationship.Make Use of TechnologyPlatforms such as LinkedIn have transformed the manner in which people connect and may be a perfect tool for introverts who are struggling in in-person networking. Although technology is no substitute to in-person networking, it is an excellent way for you to target individuals you would like to network with.Therefore, make use of the tools that technology has availed and do your homework. Doing research on potential subjects of your interactions can greatly reduce the anxiety leading up to the actual interactions. In addition, this is a way of identifying common interests that could be used as great ice breakers and conversation sustainers.Apart from conducting research on the persons you want to interact with, you can create a website, upload your po rtfolio, and highlight your professional accomplishments. This will avail individuals you mean to form a network with the opportunity learn more about you prior to your actual meeting. Hence, a connection may already have been established before the meeting, taking some of the pressure off you.Take Time to RechargeAs mentioned above, for an introvert, numerous back-to-back meetings in networking events can be draining. Introverts require a substantial amount of personal time to recharge before they can give themselves back to the world.If possible, allow yourself sufficient time between networking events in order to recharge, reflect, and  go back rejuvenated. This practice can even be incorporated in between the same networking event, where you can take a short quiet walk away from the crowd; take a short break in your car and so forth.Don’t try to be PerfectAs an introvert you have the tendency to beat yourself up and go over social situations that an extrovert would pay no att ention to. This trait reinforces the anxiety and fear that comes along with networking; it is a trait that should be filtered out.Remember that you do not have to be perfect in human interactions. It is completely natural for some interactions to go extremely well and for others to go, not so well. Understand that even the interactions that do not exactly pan out how you wanted them to, are learning experiences for your future networking interactions.Therefore, relax and do not let a disappointing encounter deter your zeal and enthusiasm to establish a strong vast network.TO SUM UPIt is agreed that networking is a powerful marketing tactic that accelerates and sustains any individual’s or business’s success. Ask any successful business, politician, local leader, or salesperson which skill has enabled them to amass the following that they have and excel in their career and the answer may boil down to a single term; networking. Networking is all about establishing connections and building long-lasting and mutually beneficial relationships. However, it is not about who you know when it comes to networking, but who knows you. It is harder for introverts to expose themselves and get themselves out there; this is why networking is harder for introverts as opposed to their extroverted counterparts.We are constantly confronted with numerous advertisements, offers, emails, and sales pitches. Out of these millions of marketing efforts the most successful ones end up accomplishing the purpose they were set out for because of the networking efforts that went before them. Personal relations allow you and your business to stand out and rise above the competition.Two main lessons we can take away from the practice of networking are that;Relationships are catalyst for success.People are inclined to do business with people they have a real and meaningful connection with.These are also the reasons why introverts should strive to perfect the art of networking. However, as an introvert, if despite all your efforts you are of the opinion that you did not make a satisfactory impression in your networking interactions or events, do not be mortified. The most important thing is that you keep practicing and applying the measures that improve your ability to network successfully and more comfortably. In order to attain success in your personal life as well as in your business, you must connect with people continuously, cultivate relationships, and build a strong intricate network; therefore, introverts cannot afford to shy away from networking.

Racial Slurs in Rwanda, Africa - 915 Words

On 6 April 1994, the worlds attention was shifted to the small, nation of Rwanda in africa. In the time following of the assassination of President Habyarimana, the ethnic Hutu majority began a deliberate the hutu extremist were known as R.P.F., carefully planned to eradicate the Tutsi population in any means necessary. When Rwanda gained independence, the Hutu majority took over of the political bodies and held a grudge against the tutsi minority. The Tutsi were for the most part had more money and were better educated. For this reason they were seen as spoiled so the hutus wanted what they had and example of class separation. After the R.P.F. took over the Rwandan government, they placed Tutsis in all the head positions of leadership. Starting in the late nineteen eighties , there were terrible massacres of the Tutsis people. A system of identification cards was put in place in to â€Å"ethnicity.† In 1990, a Tutsi majority rebel group, invaded Rwanda from Uganda, bringing more tension. The belgians coined the nickname â€Å"inyenzi†, meaning â€Å"cockroaches.† Racial slurs, hate media and negative propaganda escalated tensions to the point where political parties were forming militias and practically waiting for something to light the fuse. The flame that lit that fuse, came form the assassination of Rwandan long time favorite president, Juvenal Habyarimana. The identity of the person or persons that shot the rocket that hit his plane as it was landing is a mystery that has neverShow MoreRelated Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda Essay6707 Words   |  27 PagesMass Manipulation and Genocide: The Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda War and conquest have been among the most enduring traits of humankind throughout the ages. While we would all like to believe that we are, by nature, a peaceful species, we still understand there are some things worth fighting for, and given the appropriate context, there are some things worth killing for. As reasoning beings, we hope that if violence is the only option it is for a clear and legitimate purpose.Read MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pageslot of countries from discussing the origin of the disease or explaining why these riots are happening. No way the UN would do something that terrible. They have done horrible things in the past. Like what? Well they ignored the Rwanda genocide. Not doing anything is just as evil as committing the atrocities. * * * * * Thomas opened the front door and flung his school bag to the ground. Max, Russell, Im home! he called out into the house. His pet Labrador and Schnauzer

The dominance of men over woman - 1235 Words

The dominance of men over woman has been around for centuries. Most men in the 19th century thought that woman were supposed to be this feminine obedient housewife, and obey anything that their husband demands of them. When woman are profound to biased and unfair relationship it makes them crippled from what they could or want to be. While many writers have described the effect of an unequal relationship and feminism, John Steinbeck shows us in â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† how woman crave for more adventure, Charlotte Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† yearns for happiness, and Marge Piercy’s â€Å"A Work of Artifice† pressure of a man’s world. The Chrysanthemums written by John Steinbeck illustrates a wife named Elisa whom is confounded to this†¦show more content†¦Her marriage is the real bad dream she can’t wake up from or have enough courage to say enough! John is the real reason of why she goes insane at the end of the story. His feministic ways enables her to express how she really feels in reality, so she escapes to this other world in her head. In the poem â€Å"A work of Artifice† written by Marge Piercy displays the transform and discouragement most woman go through to be accepted in a man’s world. The poem begins with the speaker discussing a bonsai tree and how the tree if given the opportunity could grow to eight feet tall. The tree through the use of imagery is used to symbolize the way that women are oppressed by males. â€Å"Till split by lightning†, I think that the fate of men being a high power is the lighting that broke the bonsai tree. The poem carries on talking about how a gardener saved it, pruned it, and how it grew. The gardener in this story symbolizes men taking care of woman, but yet making sure they woman have their limits to not outgrow men: â€Å"With living creatures one must begin very early to dwarf their growth†. The man or society must begin early as well in order to trick women into unwillingly being oppressed. Men feel the need to stunt ones growth or to belittle a person and to make them feel small. This is whatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey957 Words   |  4 PagesOdyssey, men acquire all the power, and women live only as aides to men; however, women assert their dominance over men in many occasions where they actually strip men of their dominance. At the end of Book 21, the main character, Odysseus, strings his bow, and shoots it through the row of axes winning Penelope’s competition. By doing this, Odysseus asserts his dominance which he has not had in many years because women stripped him of it. Odysseus’ entire demeanor relates to dominance, or masculinityRead MorePower Of Women Versus Power Over Women998 Words   |  4 PagesPower of Women versus Power over Women Gender roles can have the ability to dictate one person’s power over another. When sexuality is explored, a person is either left satisfied or unsatisfied with the outcome. In Aimee Bender’s two short stories â€Å"Appleless† and â€Å"On a Saturday Afternoon†, gender roles are misused and even reversed. Typically men have control over sexualized situations, but the opposite is true in â€Å"On a Saturday Afternoon†, making this one of the main differences between the twoRead MoreThe Female Leaders Around The World1543 Words   |  7 Pagesin business and politics are growing. We aren’t alone in this. In the past years the world has had around twenty women classified as world leaders (McCullough). Now we are at a record high of twenty-two according to McCullough. This shows that woman dominance is growing world wide not just in our area. There are thirty-six countries that have already either had or have women as their presidents (McCullough ). This shows that it is possible and is happening in other areas around the world. Equality inRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Wife of Bath s tale, the main idea we can get is that women want dominance over men (Chaucer 143). Back in Medieval England, I think it would have been a far fetched idea for women to have dominance over men. For most of history, we see women being a submissive partner to a strong and noble man. Dominance over the noble husband would be a fantasy that a wife could only dream of because she knew it would never happen. If you were to fast forward to the 1900’s, a typical household still consistsRead MoreThe Advertisement For Dolce And Gabbana868 Words   |  4 PagesLess Than a Man There are a different number of methods in which a precise conceptual message can be distributed. Often, a more over the top and overbearing approach is utilized to grab an audience’s attention and sell a product. While some people perform such pretentious messages with little tact, there are people out there who are intelligent and creative enough to present a rich message in an overstated manner that will shock people into challenging the certainty of the message and ultimatelyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1533 Words   |  7 Pagesnorms; therefore some individuals, specifically women, will want to collect stability and status, while other individuals, men, want to collect things that brings them dominance and superiority over individuals and concepts. The most prominent example of this is in Daisy Buchanan. As a debutante, she appeals to many men and is always portrayed by Fitzgerald as a sophisticated woman. This sophistication ultimately led to her interest in obtaining status in society. She does construct a sense of statusRead MoreMonsters, By Andrew J. Hoffman Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesthat both fear and euphoria are inflicted upon men, by female monsters. The two threats men typically face against women are temptation and emasculation. Thus, in mythology and folklore, female monsters exemplify the impulse of desire (sexually) for men, and male weakness. These are creature that are lusted after and yet, still feared because of their power. Men find female monsters both fearsome and euphoric and will always threaten their dominance and control. The natural being of monsters is supposedRead MoreMy First Goose, By Isaac Babel957 Words   |  4 Pagestraits by using dominance and violence. Isaac Babel intricately plays with traditional ideals of gender through the protagonist’s difficult journey for acceptance by questioning how one develops power and respect through masculinity. One arriving in a predominantly male community, the narrator quickly realizes his physical characteristics exemplify the opposite of masculinity. Men of strong statures swarm the community in which the narrator has arrived. The commander of the men epitomizes the strongRead MoreA Patriarchal Society By Jean Rhys s Wide Sargasso Sea801 Words   |  4 PagesA patriarchal society is a world in which men are the sole decision makers and hold positions of power. As a result, women are introduced to a world made by men, and a history refined by a man s actions. In Jean Rhys s Wide Sargasso Sea, conceptions of gender are purposefully problematized. Women characters such as Antoinette and Christophine are pitilessly exposed to constraints of an imperial world.Wide Sargasso Sea presents a modern form of feminism which takes into account the intricacy ofRead MoreFemale Sexuality And Its Effects On Our Minds By Using Humor, Violence, And Sexuality1612 Words   |  7 Pagesexamples is the use of female sexuality to sell products aimed at men. Even products that aren’t specifically male oriented seem to exploit the female body as a way to catch people’s attention. In 2009 Arby’s released a magazine ad (Figure 1) displaying a pair of hamburgers, obviously representing breasts, with female hands crossed over them. The text beneath the photo reads â€Å"We’re about to reveal something you’ll really drool over.†. Admittedly, the image does immediately catch a reader’s attention

Substance Abuse Treatment and Proposition 36 - 1208 Words

With California jails and prisons still struggling with finding a reform for non-violent drug offenders the states recidivism rates continue to reach unprecedented numbers. Between 1983 and 1998, drug admissions to state and federal prisons increased sixteen-fold, from over 10,000 drug admissions in 1983 to almost 167,000 new prison entries for drug offenses in 1998 (Worrall et al, 2009). This has been a direct result of our legal system incarcerating offenders who have substance abuse related issues instead of providing a way for treatment or rehabilitation outside of incarceration. Through public policies regarding criminal justice interventions that address drug use and crime, an initiative was created to provide treatment services†¦show more content†¦As a result of the law not clearly expressing which drug violations were eligible for the Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act (SACPA), guidelines had to be set for which non-violent drug possession offenses and whi ch offenders were deemed eligible for Prop-36 sentencing. The primary goal of the Proposition 36 program is to divert substance using offenders from likely incarceration into the community where they can access and benefit from substance abuse treatment (Evans et al, 2011). With this goal in mind thousands of offenders who were destined for a jail cell could receive the proper treatment needed and our states recidivism rate would go down. This was not only a goal of Proposition 36 but a great success. SACPA is considered a successful program with tens of thousands of offenders enrolling each year, resulting in outcomes comparable to those commonly observed in residential treatment facilities. Although the determination of a cost benefit ratio for SACPA is beyond the scope of the available data, the savings of $2317 per offender allows us to project about $97.3 million in savings over the long term for the nearly 42,000 offenders affected during the first year of SACPA implementation (Anglin et al. 2013). Given such a substantial find ing suggests that moving drug offenders from the correctional system andShow MoreRelatedNon-Violent Drug Offenders -Porp. 361741 Words   |  7 Pagessolution lies within treatment facilities and expanded social programs. With both sides having valid points we must then evaluate what is the cost of correcting this problem is and if fixing these non-violent offenders are worth it. A plan that would help in the over population of the prisons is to have the non-violent drug offenders sent to treatment instead of prison, to have them spend time in halfway homes, and be monitored by probation officers. A plan called Proposition 36. This plan was passedRead MorePropostition 36 Essay example1210 Words   |  5 PagesPropostition 36 Where has our war on drugs gotten us thus far? Currently, nearly 500,000 Americans are incarcerated for drug law violations, a ten-fold increase in two decades. The overall inmate population has quadrupled to nearly 2 million arrests for drug law violations and continues to rise. The vast majority of these arrests are for simple possession. (Crime in The United States, Uniform Crime Reports, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1999.) Personally, three convicted drug-users haveRead MoreThe Drug Problem and the Current Justice System Essay1823 Words   |  8 Pagesneither. Even though drug abuse and drug trafficking are widely spread national issues, the mental, social, and economic costs of healing through incarceration are only making the disease worse. Never before have more prisoners been locked up on drug offenses than today. Mixed with the extremely high risks of todays prison environment, the concept of incarceration as punishment for drug offenders cannot be successful. Without the correct form of rehabilitation through treatment within Michigans CorrectionalRead MoreThe And Its Effects On The United States955 Words   |  4 Pageshigh recidivism rate in prisons. Treatment is a good place to start working towards a resolution, and is finally being implemented into the penal system as an alternative sentencing option. Saving and changing many lives while giving the offender an opportunity to turn his/her life around. While some members of our community might understandably disagree with what may be perceived as lenient sentences. The success rate and results can speak for themselves. The treatment alternative is proving to be asRead MoreEssay about Medical Marijuana1525 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known. No one has ever died from an overdose. It is also extremely versatile. Four of its general therapeutic applications include: relief from nausea and increase of appetite; reduction of intraocular (within the eye) pressure; reduction of muscle spasms; relief from mild to moderate chronic pain. Marijuana is often useful in the treatment of the following conditions: Cancer: Marijuana alleviates the nauseaRead MoreShould Drug Offenders Be Sent?2660 Words   |  11 Pagesthe population in jails and prisons has increased by 500%.(cite) Much of the increase of population is drug offenders. The main question is; should drug offenders be sent to jail or treatment programs? The cost of housing an inmate is very expensive compared to what it costs for and individual to receive treatment, and attend programs. It is very important to determine what would be best for the individuals with drug charges, because it needs to benefit the cost, and also actually aid the personRead MoreCalifornia Crime Essay2233 Words   |  9 Pagesour society. What polices has California put into place from the 1990’s to address crime. The costs and consequences of these policies and whether or not the Three Strike Rule has been worth it. What has California done in proposition of crime? The Three Strike rule is a reserved power of the states, no decision made is federal, thus there are many heated debates over whether it should have been implemented or not. The California three strike sentencing law was originally enactedRead MoreEssay on Argument for Legalization of Marijuana 1455 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial drugs in America. Ever since its cultivation began around 1611, marijuana has puzzled people with its effects. Many question marijuana?s classification as a schedule one drug. A schedule one drug is one that has a high potential for abuse and no medicinal value. Some argue that the war on drugs, in particular marijuana, has cost taxpayers billions and is wasting funds that could be used on more important tasks such as improving transportation or education. As drug arrests rise, soRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1269 Words   |  6 PagesObstetricians and Gynecologists, 40-60% of ma rijuana users continue to use during pregnancy. Studies have shown that marijuana crosses the placenta producing negatively affect brain development, and significant increases the risk of pre-term birth. Proposition 64, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative for adult use just passed after election, California is added into the list of 26 states legalizing marijuana for medical or recreational purpose which could increase the number of women usingRead MoreThe Effects Of Marijuana On Pregnant Women And On A Fetus1247 Words   |  5 PagesCollege of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 40-60% of marijuana users continue to use during pregnancy. Studies have also shown that marijuana crosses the placenta negatively affecting brain development, and increasing the risk of pre-term birth. Proposition 64, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative for adult use just passed after the election, California is added into the list of 26 states legalizing marijuana for medical or recreational purpose which could increase the number of women using

Shine - the Entrepreneur’s Journey

Question: Discuss what you see as the main point(s) raised in this video in relation to the overarching themes introduced in this course. Answer: The film is a testimonial from various successful entrepreneurs across the world who ventured in different businesses that turned out prosperous. the featured entrepreneurs take us through their pitfalls, struggles and how they eventually became the role models they are now. in a nutshell, i can argue that the film is basically all about inspiring young minds and those who are afraid of venturing that indeed entrepreneurship can be life changing. Entrepreneurship is definitely not an easy thing as some of the testimonials depict in the film. tough decisions and challenges that entrepreneurs face in their endeavours are brought to light with some occurrences proving tragic to the entrepreneurs. this innocence gets people prepared and makes them aware of what to expect. entrepreneurship according to the film can also turn out to be an emotional rollercoaster considering the fact that most of these entrepreneurs learned from mistakes that costed them dearly. the film also highlights the need for young entrepreneurs to be able to incorporate risk taking into their daily lives as this is one of the characteristics that a successful entrepreneur should posses and that they should learn to let go. a novelty seeking gene that determines how an individual desires to venture into new ideas will help someone become an entrepreneur according to Scott shane, a professor of entrepreneurial studies. a healthy work-life balance is also emphasised in the film because entrepreneurs essentially tend to push themselves to the limits and in the process forego other important aspects of life such as their marriage, health and the priceless time with loved ones. some of these things are likely to get out of hand very quickly with entrepreneurship and we can see the evidence of that in the film as Bruce Livingstone founder of istockphoto describes how he lost touch with his loved ones and deeply regrets having an improper work-life balance. as the fundamental purpose of this film, inspiration to venture into entrepreneurship stands out as the key theme of this film. all through the film we are taken through stories both happy and sad but what the message we eventually end up with is that we should never be afraid to take action and venture into entrepreneurship. nearly all the interviewed entrepreneurs narrate an account on how they were uncomfortable with their previous jobs with some expressing how oppressive they were and all they wanted was to be their own bosses. elements of freedom can be identified all through the film and the key message that all these interviewed entrepreneurs want to put across is that entrepreneurship offerers a sense of fulfilment, freedom and happiness despite the various challenges that have been put across. SHINE is quite an inspirational film, especially to those individuals who have doubts about venturing into entrepreneurship. what it does in essence is that it gets them ready for what lies ahead highlighting the various pitfalls that are likely to occur while at the same time offering a first hand account on the dos and donts pertaining the concept of entrepreneurship. many people can relate to the ideas being put across in this film and more so learn from it. References Biznik.com. (2016). SHINE Film | Biznik. Shineyourstrengths.com. (2016). Shine Your Strengths Blog Archive SHINE: The EntrepreneurÂâ‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ¢â€ž ¢s Journey. Widjaya, I. (2013). Lessons Learned from SHINE: The Entrepreneur's Journey - a MUST WATCH Short Film. YouTube. (2016). Shine The Entrepreneur's Journey.

Gladiators fight Essay Example

Gladiators fight Paper Many other training methods were used to prepare a gladiator to fight. To increase strength, training consisted of hitting a large pole, called a palus, with a wooden sword. Each recruit would plant his own palus and use it as his own. Gladiators were taught to stab at their opponents, not to slash them. Stabbing injured major organs the fastest. Gladiators made shields from branches and swords from sticks to practice with. Weapons included the war chain, net, trident, dagger, and lasso. All of these weapons were used against the palus. Gladiators also fought in armor. They carved a large shield called the scutum, the left grieve the ocrea, the right grieve the galea, and the sword the gladius. Gladiators not only learned how to fight well, but how to make an effective killing blow. Some gladiators used spears, and practiced throwing at targets. Gladiators didnt only train for strength, but for distance and speed. Gladiators did not only train for strength, but for distance and speed. When the gladiator was about to be killed, the lanistas taught the gladiators to die with bravery and to not be afraid. Gladiators were trained to give watchers entertainment and a good time. (Owens, The Roman Gladiator) We will write a custom essay sample on Gladiators fight specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Gladiators fight specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Gladiators fight specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Gladiator training had always been looked at as barbaric and stressful. But, the training was far from barbaric. An analysis the foot bones of gladiators that suggest they had extremely strong feet, and most had fought barefoot. An examination of the bones, showed no breaks or stress fractures in the feet; thus suggesting the training was not barbaric. (Karl Grossschmidt, True Gladiators)Â  Major gladiator schools, had a hospital. The one thing that was always available to gladiators was medical care. Lanistas and emperors wanted their gladiators to have the best heath possible. Many of the methods doctors used in ancient time are used today, such as the practice of bone setting. Most of the time gladiators received better heath care than many of the Roman citizens. Two of the most famous doctors from the gladiator period, are Galen and Philostratos. Galen practiced medicine at Pergamum. He contributed many different health care techniques and different exercised and training methods. One of his suggestions was to use a small ball and follow the workout by eating, athletes are those which not only exercise the body, but are able to please the spirit. (Grivetti, Applegate 7) To train with the ball, required no money; almost everyone could afford it, and it took no weapons or other equipment to use. He recommended always train in moderation. Galen also said training did not just include building upper body strength, but to work on distance and speed. He advised gladiators to run in deep sand, because it is not easy to place your feet. Galen recommended jumping across ditches carrying lead weights. (Grivetti, Applegate 8) Philostratos, described training that included running, lifting weights, and exercise that included wrestling with beasts. His approach is what professionals today call cross-training. Philostratos suggested chasing horses and bending sticks of iron with their bare hands. A famous boxer, Tisander, from Naxos, trained under Philostratos. Philostratos instructed Tisander to swim around the headlands of his island. He was only to swim using his arms, which by resting the rest of his body, it also received exercise. The doctors were an important part of the training of hundreds of gladiators. As a result, gladiators were very fit for their games. Many gladiators fought throughout the Roman time, but only few became famous. (Grivetti, Applegate 7) Two gladiators, Polumbus and Spartacus, became known to history. Polumbus was a gladiator in the city of Ephesus, the capital of ancient Asia Minor, now located on modern day coast Turkey. Polumbus was a new kind of gladiator: a volunteer. He was married; this meant he was a free man. Polumbuss training method included running and practicing in mock fights. His masters name was Vettius; he also owned the gladiator school that Polumbus attended. Polumbus was a Mirmalo gladiator; the Mirmalo used a Samnite sword, and a helmet. The Mirmalos usual opponent was the Thracian. Polumbus was Vettiuss best gladiator. He usually defeated all of his opponents. The night before his final fight, Polumbus ate with his fellow gladiators and Vettius. The next day, Polumbus fought his rival, the Thracian, and was ordered to die. He received the customary execution blow. (Discovery Channel True Gladiators) Polumbuss wife place on his tomb, To Polumbus, my own husband for the sake of his memory, hear this. (Discovery Channel True Gladiators) Polumbus was later buried in the gladiator graveyard, right outside the Romes walls. Spartacus was a gladiator who lived and went to school in Capua. His manager was Lentulus. Spartacus is famous for leading a gladiator revolt. The gladiators were upset at how they were being treated, and decided to revolt. The gladiators chose Spartacus, Crixus, and Oenomaus to lead the attack. Eighty of the gladiators escaped, behind Spartacuss tactics. Knifes and other weapons were used to escape. The eighty gladiators set up a defensive front at Mount Vesuvius. When armies came looking for them, the gladiators used ropes to hide in holes, and then used surprise attacks. (Meijer 30-33) The gladiators were finally surrounded by the Roman army in the city of Bruittium and Marcus Licinius Crassus killed Spartacus in battle. Gladiators played very important part of Roman entertainment and culture. The first gladiatorial games took place in Rome in 264 BC as a part of an upper-class funeral ritual. Decimus Junius Brutus put on a gladiatorial game in honor of his late father. Three pairs of slaves fought in the Forum Boarium. Emporer Augustus was one of the emperors to promote gladiator games, and move them commercially to an arena. He thought the games would be good propaganda for the empire. The first gladiator games were held in his name, the future games held in Augustuss sons and grandsons names. During his games, over 10,000 gladiators fought to their death and these games were later said to have been the greatest ever. (Meijer 33-35) Augustus wanted to make sure other emperors did not become as well known as he, so he limited the number of gladiators allowed in the different schools. During Augustuss reign, he chose only ten days to be devoted to gladiator games. The first dates were December 2nd to 8th, December 17th to 23rd, during the festival of Saturnalia, a peace festival in honor of the god Saturn. The second set of dates were March 19th to 23rd, during the festival of Quinquatrus, this was the fifth day after the Ides of March, the day of Julius Caesars death. (Meijer 33-35) Gladiators fought in the Colosseum. The Colosseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was the main amphitheater in Rome. It could hold up to 50,000 seated spectators. The Colosseums main use was holding gladiatorial combat. Construction was initiated by Emperor Vespasian and completed by his sons, Titus and Domitian, between 72 and 81 AD. (Nardo 30)Â  Also, after about three to five years of fighting, gladiators could earn their freedom. A form of gladiator is still around today, the football player. Football players devote their lives to training and excelling, just like yesterdays gladiators. Gladiators were the athletes of their day. Although some did not have a choice, many were motivated to join their sport. Financial results, adoration status, quality nutrition, shelter, and medical attention, and resulting independence from a job well done drove these men. They reflected the brutality and grit of their day. The gladiators took their oath seriously to the end: To suffer myself to be whipped with rods, burned with fire, or killed with steel if I disobey. As Maximum (played by Russel Crowe, in Gladiator the movie) stated: Death smiles at us all. All that a man can do is smile back. (Ridley Scott, Gladiator) Works Cited Dunkle, Roger. Roman Gladiatorial Games. 11 August 2002. Brooklyn College, www.nutrition.org.

Molecular Biotechnology in Our Life essays

Molecular Biotechnology in Our Life essays If you have had a can of soft drink, ate a fruit, or took some head ache medicine this morning - then it's very likely you have used a genetically enhanced product. Genetics is a part of biotechnology that manipulates biological organisms to make products that benefit humankind. Biotechnology is essential in our life, but there are some concerns regarding its safety. Although, biotechnology may pose some danger it is proving to be very beneficial to humankind. The first applications of biotechnology occurred approximately around 5000 BC. Back then people used simple breeding methods. Chains of plants or animals were crossed to produce greater genetic variety. The hybridized offspring then were selectively bred to produce the desired traits. For example, for about 7000 years, corn has been selectively bred for increased kernel size and additional nutrition value. Also, through selective breeding, cattle and pigs have become the major sources of animal foods for human (Encarta 99). The modern era of biotechnology started in 1953 when British biophysicist Francis Crick and American biochemist James Watson presented their double-stranded model of DNA. DNA is an extensive, chain-like structure made up of nucleotides, and in a way it looks like a twisted rope ladder (Drlica 27). In 1960 Swiss microbiologist Werner Arber had discovered restriction enzymes. This special kind of enzymes can cut DNA of an organism at precise points. In 1973 American scientists Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer removed a specific gene from one bacterium and inserted it into another using restriction enzymes. This achievement served as foundation to recombinant DNA technology, which is commonly called genetic engineering. Recombinant DNA technology is a transfer of a specifically coded gene of one organism into bacteria. Further, the host bacteria serve as a biologic factory by reproducing the transferred gene. Today biotechnology's appl...

Introduction to UK Supermarket Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Introduction to UK Supermarket - Term Paper Example Li (2008) and Vasquez-Nicholson (2011) emphasized that Morrison PLC is a dominant brand in the UK supermarket industry as it derives its competitive edge by doing STEEPLE analysis frequently. It has successfully achieved its target market size by exploiting all strengths and availing opportunities present in its external environment. Every market is significantly impacted by both micro and macro environmental factors, but macro environmental factors have more influence on operational activities of a business (Jarett, 2012). Each factor of STEEPLE analysis with its relation to the UK supermarket industry is discussed below: The current trends of consumers in the UK market depict that they are moving from one stop shopping to a bulk buying mode as there are various social changes happening in the country. Supermarkets have availability of various non-food items which are usually on sale in the market. There have been demographic changes because there is an increase in old people, the number of female workers is increasing, and there is a significant reduction in homemade meals (Davis and Relly, 2009). There is more emphasis on the private label share of every business mix, efficiency in supply chain, and improvements in operational activities so that the overall cost of business is reduced. Most of the retail giants in the UK are now shifting to local suppliers for their purchases and stock requirements (Vasquez-Nicholson, 2011; Waterman, 2007). In addition, consumers’ demand for products and services has changed because of their social conditioning along with their beliefs and attitudes (Lyan, 2007). Technological developments have enhanced the service level of supermarkets in the UK as they have benefitted both consumers and companies.

Learning Experiences 5 (Personal Training) Essay

Learning Experiences 5 (Personal Training) - Essay Example The supplements are made available in form of tablets, capsules, bulk powder, or liquid. (Cheryl, 2007) Bluebonnet’s Maxi Two Formula is a higher potency, two-a-day, multivitamin, and multimineral dietary supplement in a caplet and is formulated with highly efficient patented Albion chelated minerals and popular carotenoids, such as natural beta-carotene and FloraGLO lutein from 100% natural marigold extract. (Bluebonnet) This is a family of multivitamin and mineral formulas designed specifically to address the nutritional needs of women. It provides a healthy response to sports injuries or surgery, muscle tears and pulls, sinus activity, joint mobility and fluid retention. Some ingredients are present in both the multivitamin formulas and in the same form such as vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, and B6. However, some of the ingredients are present in both the formulas but in different forms such as B12 and D as dibencozide and ergocalciferol respectively in Maxine, Daily Multiple for Women and as cyanocobalamine and cholecalcifero in Bluebonnet’s Maxi Two Formula (With iron). Mineral composition in Maxine is higher than in Bluebonnet in order to meet its dietary needs. Some ingredients such as phytase, black pepper, lactase, protease, and vanadium in Maxine are not present in Bluebonnet Vitamins, minerals and herbs are put together to sufficiently meet the needs of the user, for example, garlic, zinc and Echinacea are put together with vitamins C and B since they have the ability to resist infections. Mixing together minerals, herbs and vitamins also help achieve multiple desired results such as mixing beta-carotene, selenium, vitamin C, and E and chromium results in body protection and improved metabolism. (Walker, 2006) The variance in different multivitamin formulas results from the level of research done on the producing company and the fact that some ingredients can also be used as substitutes for each other with mild deviation from

Globalisation and the Nation State

Globalisation and the Nation State Globalisation And The Changing Role Of The Nation-State Will the nation-state geo-political structure survive the onslaught of the juggernaut of globalisation? Most scholarly articles take the ‘to be or not to be’ approach in addressing this question. Occasionally, some authors also take the more subtle and diplomatic approach of ‘whatever will be, will be’. However, in this essay I distance myself from popular literature in that I take a subjective yet historically sound position. The stand taken in this essay neither pleases the die-hard nation-state proponents, nor does it echo the predictions of the globalization-will-lead-to-one-nation theorists. Rather, I simply put forward historical evidence to draw our attention to two key trends: the evolution of the nation-state, and the progress/process of globalisation since antiquity. And, in the light of these historical trends I propose that the process of globalisation neither marks the end of the nation-state, nor does it strengthen its position as a constructin g unit in world geo-politics. On the contrary, current trends of globalisation clearly mark the transformation of the role of the nation-state in international relations, which can be clearly seen in the gradual shifting of sovereignty from nation-states to mega-corporate states/entities like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organisation (WTO), and the World Bank. The Rise Of The Nation-State The basis of the current nation-state model of world organisation lies in the Westphalian principle of sovereignty (Croxton, 1999). However, the concept of sovereignty as the aforementioned article claims is itself not a creation of the Westphalian model. Rather, the question of sovereignty is as old as the first war ever found between human forces. Nevertheless, to put things into perspective, the evolution of governance and sovereignty can be traced in a sequential pattern starting with tribal governance and city-states leading ultimately to nation-states (Brinkman Brinkman, 2008). In fact, as Brinkman (2008) puts it, â€Å"Over time the locus of sovereignty evolved along with the evolution of governance in the form of city-states, nation-states, and on to nationalism.† In other words, as people began living together in growing numbers they organised themselves into small nomadic tribes whose sovereign was often the tribal leader, or the family patriarch or matriarch (whichever may be the case). Over time, these tribes settled into towns and cities. With increasing population, the sovereign authority gradually shifted from the head of the tribal family onto a ruling family, i.e. a system of monarchy. Unlike tribal leaders who were chosen from among the clan, the rulers were born into the royal family. This system was necessary to avoid bloody clashes and in-fighting among the populace. However, as time went by and knowledge became widespread, the time was ripe for the birth of the nation-state. The genesis of nationalism took place when the transference of loyalty of a given nationality became directed toward â€Å"we the people, via the formation of a republican form of government (Brinkman Brinkman, 2008). The people who had given up their indiv idual sovereignty, first to the head of the family, and later to the rulers, decided to take it back in the form of democracy where the sovereignty rested with â€Å"we the people†. The collective identity of â€Å"we the people† manifested in the form of the nation-state. This brings us to the present times. The world is rapidly changing in many ways: technically, socially, culturally, intellectually, and so on. However, when we look at geo-political organisation of the world we can observe a trend towards a larger governing body that transcends the conventional limits of the nation-state units. The world is increasingly being controlled by mega-corporate entities like the IMF, WTO, and the World Bank. Nation-states are, either willingly or by compulsion, compromising their sovereignty in order to survive the onslaught of globalisation. So, does that mean that the nation-states are nearing their shelf-life? Did the individual-self completely and permanently sacrifice itself when humankind first decided to appoint tribal leaders? Likewise, did the ruling class become an extinct breed with the dawn of democracy and the birth of the nation-state? The answer is an emphatic no. Rather, these constructing units took on different roles in the organisation of the society as the locus of sovereignty shifted and new constructing units were formed to accommodate the growing populations and rise of civilizations. So, what does this mean for the future of the nation-state? In the last century we have seen the birth of a new political unit that transcends geographical limits: the mega-corporate state. However, for the new order to exist the old one must give up that which in the first place called it into existence: sovereignty. The sovereignty of the nation-state is in conflict with that of the megacorporate state (Brinkman Brinkman, 2008), but we can already see signs of transference of this sovereignty from the former to the latter. Once the process has been completed, the world might function with completely new dynamics, with the nation-states playing a key role in the new world-political mechanism. In other words, the nation-state would undergo a transformation in that its role in world politics would change in order to facilitate the rise of the megacorporate state. The Progress/Process Of Globalisation Having drawn our attention to the rise of the nation-state and its changing role in present times, let us now look at the cause behind the change. Globalisation, as many believe, is not a phenomena nor is it a product/consequence of the industrial revolution, technological advancements, or the enlightenment of humankind in the last couple of centuries. Rather it is a human-initiated process that began in antiquity when our species first began to spread across the face of the planet earth. Globalisation is a journey (Wolf, 2001) that began as long ago as when the first traders/merchants began setting out on adventurous journeys in search of fortunes in unchartered foreign lands, and even further back to when flourishing civilizations began forming ancient world empires. However, in order to put things into perspective and to keep the essay short and to avoid the risk of digressing, let us look at the process of globalisation in the context of the last couple of centuries. Globalisation as a process has always been at work in the march of human civilizations, however it has only been observable in recent times due to various developments that are intrinsically linked to innovation and technology. As Martin (2001) puts it, over the past five centuries technological advancements have progressively reduced the barriers to international integration. Rapid and affordable means of transportation as well as widespread communication networks offering real-time access to information have significantly and undeniably accelerated the pace of globalisation, especially over the past century. However, the globalising trends of increased trade, huge investments in foreign markets, as well as rise in immigration rates are not unprecedented. Martin (2001) compares statistics from pre-World War I period as well as from the late 1800s to that of current times to show that all these trends were almost at the same levels are they are today. Yet, there is something substant ially different going on today than a couple of centuries ago. The accelerated pace of globalisation has created the need for the birth of megacorporate entities. This is particularly true since the 1970s when nation-states around the globe began adopting liberal economic policies, and started opening up their markets to international trade and investment. The rapidly integrating world has exposed the inadequacies of the nation-state model in that the sovereignty of the nation-state is in direct conflict with the progress of the human society. This realization has initiated world leaders to afford policy changes that mark the shift of sovereignty to entities that transcend geo-political boundaries. So, is the nation-state dying? An emphatic no again. On the contrary, nation-states are evolving into more efficient geo-political units that have a greater role to play in international relations. However, the cost of international integration and progress must come at the expense of national sovereignty. The rise of the megacorporate state can be seen in the active role that its precursors like the IMF, WTO, and the World Bank play in international politics. In order to govern a world that is increasingly becoming inter-linked and inter-dependent it essential that sovereignty be shifted to a governing body that isn’t bound by geo-political boundaries. However, nationalism has taken deep roots in the peoples of all nations, and hence it would not be without much blood shed and war that nation-states can be destroyed to form a one-world order. Fortunately, there is an alternative to war: the megacorporate state that delegates with nation-states on not completely but only certain aspects – the sharing of sovereign much like that in current day federal states. In other words, the world is moving to organising itself into a world federation of nation-states. Another question arises here. Is globalisation destroying the capacity of governments to form national policies? Quite the contrary. As Martin points out, â€Å"Globalisation can progress only as far as national policy makers will allow.† He goes on to argue the proposition that globalisation will make the nation-states unnecessary is even less credible than the idea that it makes them impotent. Martin puts forward three defences for his arguments. First, the ability of a society to take advantage of the opportunities offered by international economic integration depends on the quality of public goods, such as property rights, an honest civil service, personal security, and basic education. Removing the nation-state from the equation would necessitate the redundancy of creating an equivalent unit to fill in the vacuum left by the nation-state in the first place. Second, the nation-state offers the members of a society a sense of identity and a sense of belonging. While not ent irely impossible, finding a global-identity that is agreeable to all peoples would again be a redundant process. Rather, it is more logical and natural to develop parallel identities of belonging to a nation that is itself a part of the world. Third, international governance depends on the ability of nation-states to provide and guarantee stability. As Martin puts it, â€Å"The bedrock of international order is the territorial state with its monopoly on coercive power within its jurisdiction.† In simple words, the nation-state has a slightly different yet vital role to play in international governance. As Martin (2001) rightly argues, technology while pointing towards greater international integration, was in and by itself not responsible for the changing dynamics of world politics and geo-political organisation. â€Å"Policy, not technology, has determined the extent and pace of international economic integration.†(Wolf, 2001). Conclusion Globalisation is not necessarily an evil like some of us perceive it to be. On the contrary, it is a necessary process for the progress of human civilizations. While some of us believe that globalisation marks the end of the nation-state, I strongly believe that the nation-state will continue to play a vital role in world organisation and politics, albeit in a different role than that of a sovereign power. Nation-states are and will continue to be vital for people to be able to successfully benefit from the opportunities afforded by international integration (Wolf, 2001). I further agree with Martin (2001) in that global governance will come not at the expense of the nation-state but rather as an expression of the interests that the state embodies. I also agree that globalization is a choice and not a matter of destiny. â€Å"It is a choice made to enhance a nation’s economic well-being.† (Wolf, 2001) References Brinkman, R. L., Brinkman, J. E. (2008). Globalization and the nation-state: Dead or alive. Journal of Economic Issues, 42(2), 425-433. Croxton, D. (1999). The peace of westphalia of 1648 and the origins of sovereignty. The International History Review, 21(3), 569-591. Wolf, M. (2001). Will the nation-state survive globalization? Foreign Affairs, 80(1), 178-190. doi:http://www.foreignaffairs.com/archive

Raisin in the Sun Essay -- Literary Analysis, Lorraine Hansberry

Lorraine Hansberry in her play, â€Å"Raisin in the Sun†, attempted to explain the feelings of the average African American Male in the 1940s. This persona, which is portrayed in the character Walter, had experienced a severe feeling of depression and hopelessness. In order to understand this source of grievance, one must relate back to the Great Migration and the dreams it promised and the reasons why many African Americans sought to move to the North. A desire to achieve freedom from racial injustices and poverty was the prime factor that encouraged Blacks to abandon the south. However, these dreams where soon crushed as African American noticed that Northern whites had still maintained unequal segregation and where as stumbling block to Black advancement. The consequences of a â€Å"dream deferred†, as Langston Hughes called it, was dependency on others, alcohol addiction, as well as dysfunctional families. The Great Migration, which lasted from 1910 to 1930, was the first mass movement of African Americans from the South to the North. There was one main factor that led to new job opportunities which attracted many African Americans to industrialized cites in the North. The occurrence of World War I in Europe had increased U.S. factories and factory productions as European nations, involved in the war, depended on the United States to replenish their supplies. Likewise, the war decreased laborers in the United States as it abridged the migration of many European immigrants to the U.S. as well as toke many citizens as soldiers which caused a massive vacancy in the work field. Philip Bonner, from the University of the Witwatersrand, explained this phenomena as he said, â€Å"It was only the outbreak of the first World War cutting off the flo... ...hol abuse worked as a catalyst to further ruin African Americans and destroyed their families. A black mark in America History was the persecution and discrimination of African Americans. The dreams of freedom from racial discrimination and hopes of attaining promising job opportunities were futile and the Great Migration was just the relocation of Blacks to further segregation and racial injustices. Limitations of good paying jobs as well as excessive rent prices compelled most African Americans to abandon all hope of raising their financial and social status. Walter Younger was a true depiction of a defeated Black man who unsatisfied with his life sought redemption through consuming alcohol. Depression and lack of hope were the two ingredients that led to the failure of African American marriages and the conversion of optimistic men into vagabonds. Raisin in the Sun Essay -- Literary Analysis, Lorraine Hansberry Lorraine Hansberry in her play, â€Å"Raisin in the Sun†, attempted to explain the feelings of the average African American Male in the 1940s. This persona, which is portrayed in the character Walter, had experienced a severe feeling of depression and hopelessness. In order to understand this source of grievance, one must relate back to the Great Migration and the dreams it promised and the reasons why many African Americans sought to move to the North. A desire to achieve freedom from racial injustices and poverty was the prime factor that encouraged Blacks to abandon the south. However, these dreams where soon crushed as African American noticed that Northern whites had still maintained unequal segregation and where as stumbling block to Black advancement. The consequences of a â€Å"dream deferred†, as Langston Hughes called it, was dependency on others, alcohol addiction, as well as dysfunctional families. The Great Migration, which lasted from 1910 to 1930, was the first mass movement of African Americans from the South to the North. There was one main factor that led to new job opportunities which attracted many African Americans to industrialized cites in the North. The occurrence of World War I in Europe had increased U.S. factories and factory productions as European nations, involved in the war, depended on the United States to replenish their supplies. Likewise, the war decreased laborers in the United States as it abridged the migration of many European immigrants to the U.S. as well as toke many citizens as soldiers which caused a massive vacancy in the work field. Philip Bonner, from the University of the Witwatersrand, explained this phenomena as he said, â€Å"It was only the outbreak of the first World War cutting off the flo... ...hol abuse worked as a catalyst to further ruin African Americans and destroyed their families. A black mark in America History was the persecution and discrimination of African Americans. The dreams of freedom from racial discrimination and hopes of attaining promising job opportunities were futile and the Great Migration was just the relocation of Blacks to further segregation and racial injustices. Limitations of good paying jobs as well as excessive rent prices compelled most African Americans to abandon all hope of raising their financial and social status. Walter Younger was a true depiction of a defeated Black man who unsatisfied with his life sought redemption through consuming alcohol. Depression and lack of hope were the two ingredients that led to the failure of African American marriages and the conversion of optimistic men into vagabonds.

English Literature Essay

Hannam University Department: English Language and Literature. Degree: Masters of English Language & Literature. Title: The Kite Runner: The novel presents the story of a country and people in turmoil. An abridgment of a THESIS Presented to Professor Kim Ilgu, the Faculty of the Department of English Language & Literature of the Hannam University in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of English Language & Literature. By Uttam Mallick Student ID: 20114012 An brief overview of Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner—Stories Views on education: Khaled Hosseini is an Afghan-born American novelist and physician. He is a citizen of the United States where he has lived since he was fifteen years old. Khaled Hosseini is the first Afghan-American writer to publish a work of fiction in English in the United States. The Kite Runner is Hosseini’s first novel, and his book has achieved a significant amount of success since its publication in 2003-now in its seventeenth printing with over 1. 4 million copies sold-and has repeatedly appeared on the New York Times Best Sellers List over the last three years. Even though bookstores and libraries have been inundated with literature about Afghanistan and Iraq, none appear to have achieved the same amount of recognition or success as The Kite Runner. Since the nineteenth century, critics have called into question the literary merits of sentimental fiction for its seemingly unskilled rhetoric and inauthentic sentiment. Although the aesthetic purpose of sentimental literature has been repeatedly trivialized by literary critics, sentimental imagery, language and themes have been effectively utilized by various authors in the past to critique controversial social, historical and political practices of the times, such as slavery in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852), and continue to be effectively utilized by contemporary authors, such as perceptions of Afghanistan and its people in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner. To complete my final thesis, I will use books and reviews or published by scholarly journals as well as major and minor newspapers to analyze the popularity of the novel, including its literary strengths and weaknesses. I will try to use my own knowledge and criticism about the country and people in turmoil. Some scholarly articles on Afghanistan published shortly after 9/11 will be used to provide a social and historical context for Hosseini’s novel. Lastly, I will use both scholarly articles and books to explain the concept of â€Å"sentimentality† and â€Å"emotional narratives,† and their cultural importance, which will help me further articulate my critical approach to Hosseini’s text. Source of Data: For the research must be my own idea with some paper secondary data will be used.

The Is A Realist Strategy Will Not Be Beneficial When...

Cohen argues against realism in his article, saying that a realist strategy will not be beneficial when dealing with a refugee crisis. Realists tend to not look at a situation in terms of emotion and instead always think of themselves and their own governments’ endgame. This dismisses human suffering altogether unless it is affecting the realist himself. For liberal strategies, there are options such as: cooperation, furthering democracy, and collective action. Cooperation would entail all of the countries involved in a refugee crisis acting together. This would include the transit country, the emigration country, and the immigration country. All of these countries working together and cooperating would ultimately make the process of refugees seeking asylum an easier one. This could even eliminate human suffering in terms of human trafficking due to the fact that a refugee would normally attempt to emigrate illegally. The next strategy, furthering democracy, in theory, should help to make the refugee’s home country more livable and substantially raise the living condition. However, in the case of Myanmar and the Rohingyas, this is not true because that democracy decided to suppress certain minorities. The final strategy would be collective action. Other countries not just including the transit country, the immigration country, and the emigration country, but rather an organization of action countries, such as the United Nations, could pressure the countries at fault intoShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy of Pakistan from 1947 to 201210146 Words   |  41 Pagesof Pakistan.’ President Ayub Khan commented that the principal objectives of Pakistan’s foreign policy were ‘security and development’, because the consideration of security embraced the defence of Pakistan and the preservation of its ideology, as realists believe that the power (military and economic) is important to state and is the only guarantee of the security an d survival of state. Further, he wrote in his book, Friends Not Masters, ‘the cause of our major problems is India’s inability to reconcileRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswe choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization A critique of critical theory Critical theory and psychoanalysis develops challenging perspectives on organization culture A psychoanalytic view of organization culture The ‘unhealthy’ organization culture: when there is conflict The unhealthy organization culture: when there is insufficient conflict Understanding the purpose of the organization and embedding it in the culture Critical theory and psychoanalysis present challenging perspectives for organizational design Social democracy